REOS References

Reports

  1. CLIVAR/GODAE Global Synthesis Evaluation Framework, 2006 (Draft version 3.1)
  2. MERSEA Integrated Project WP5 - Integrated System Design and Assessment Report, 2006 (Ref: MERSEA-WP05-MERCA-STR-0015-01.doc)
  3. Ocean Model Metrics: What we currently use and how we can advance these methodologies, 2006.
  4. Report from the Workshop on Metrics of Ocean Models, IPRC, Hawaii, 25 Feb 2006

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Model Evaluation

  1. Boyer, T. P., S. Levitus, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, and H. E. Garcia, 2005: Linear trends in salinity for the World Ocean, 1955-1998, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021791.
  2. Gleckler, P. J., K. E. Taylor, and C. Doutriaux, 2008: Performance metrics for climate models. J. Geophy. Res., 113, D06104, doi:10.1029/2007JD008972.
  3. Griffies, S. M., A. Biastoch, C. Böning, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, E. P. Chassignet, M. H. England, R. Gerdes, H. Haak, R. W. Hallberg, W. Hazeleger, J. Jungclaus, W. G. Large, G. Madec, A. Pirani, B. L. Samuels, M. Scheinert, A. Sen Gupta, C. A. Severijns, H. L. Simmons, A. M. Treguier, M. Winton, S. Yeager and J. Yin, 2009: Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs). Ocean Modelling, 26, 1–46.
  4. Holloway, G., Sou, T., 1996. Measuring skill of a topographic stress parameterization in a large-scale ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1088–1092.
  5. Large,W. G. and G. Danabasoglu, 2006: Attribution and impacts of upper-ocean biases in CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2325-2346.
  6. Levitus, S., J. Antonov, and T. Boyer, and C. Stephens, 2000: Warming of the world ocean, Science, 287, 2225-2229.
  7. Levitus, S., J. Antonov, and T. Boyer, 2005: Warming of the world ocean, 1955-2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02604, doi:10.1029/2004GL021592.
  8. McClean, J., S. Jayne, M. Maltrud, and D. Ivanova, 2008: The fidelity of ocean models with explicit eddies. In "Eddy-Resolving Ocean Modeling", M. Hecht and H. Hasumi, Eds., AGU Monograph Series, in press.
  9. Penduff, T. M. Juza, L. Brodeau, L., G.C. Smith, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A.-M.Treguier, and G. Madec: Impact of global ocean model resolution on sea-level variability with emphasis on interannual time scales, Ocean Science, in revision.
  10. Scott, R.B., B.K. Arbic,, E.P. Chassignet, A.C. Coward, M. Maltrud, A. Srinivasan, and A. Varghese, 2010. Total kinetic energy in four global eddying ocean circulation models and over 5000 current meter records. Ocean Modelling, in press.
  11. Taylor, K. E., 2001: Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7183-7192.

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Atlantic Ocean

  1. Penduff, T., B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, G. Madec, 2006: "On the use of current meter data to assess the realism of ocean model simulations ", Ocean Modelling, 11 (3-4), 399-416.
  2. Penduff, T., Juza, M., and Barnier, B., 2007: Assessing the realism of ocean simulations against hydrography and altimetry. CLIVAR Exchanges, 42(12), 11-12.

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Pacific Ocean

  1. Mantua, N.J. and S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 78, 1069-1079.
  2. Nonaka, M., H. Nakamura, Y. Tanimoto, T. Kagimoto, and H. Sasaki, 2006: Decadal variability in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension simulated in an eddy-resolving OGCM, J. Climate, 19, 1970-1989.
  3. Taguchi, B., S.-P. Xie, N. Schneider, M. Nonaka, H. Sasaki, and Y. Sasai, 2007: Decadal variability of the Kuroshio Extension: Observations and an eddy-resolving model hindcast, J. Climate, 20, 2357-2377.
  4. Tanimoto, Y., N. Iwasaka, K. Hanawa, and Y. Toba, 1993: Characteristic variations of sea surface temperature with multiple time scales in the North Pacific, J. Climate, 6, 1153-1160.
  5. Zhang, Y., J.M. Wallace, D.S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variabil/sites/default/files/imported/organization/wgomd/reos/ity: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.

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  1. Tropical Pacific

  2. Guilyardi E. (2006): El Niño- mean state - seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble. Clim. Dyn., 26, 329-348.
  3. Guilyardi E., A. Wittenberg, A. Fedorov, M. Collins, C. Wang, A. Capotondi, G.J. van Oldenborgh, T. Stockdale (2009). Understanding El Niño in Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models : progress and challenges. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 90, 325-340.
  4. van Oldenborgh, G. J., Philip, S. and Collins, M., (2005): El Niño in a changing climate: a multi-model study. Ocean Science, 1, 81-95.
  5. Wittenberg, A. T., Rosati, A., Lau, N.-C., and Ploshay, J. J., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part III: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO. Journal of Climate, 19, 698-722.
  6. Wittenberg, A. T., 2009: Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12702, doi:10.1029/2009GL038710.

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  1. Indian Ocean

  2. Alory, G., S. Wijffels, nd G. Meyers, 2007: Observed temperature trends in the Indian Ocean over 1960-1999 and associated mechanisms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02606, doi:10.1029/2006GL028044.
  3. Annamalai, H., J. Potemra, R. Murtugudde, and J. P. McCreary, 2005: Effect of preconditioning on the extreme climate events in the tropical Indian Ocean, J. Climate, 18, 3450-3469.
  4. Saji, N. H., S.-P. Xie, and T. Yamagata, 2006: Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC 20th-century climate simulations, J. Climate, 19, 4397-4417.
  5. Schott, F. A., S.-P. Xie, and J. P. McCreary Jr., 2009: Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability, Rev. of Geophys., 47, RG1002/2009
  6. Xie, S.-P., H. Annamalai, F. Schott, and J. P. McCreary Jr., 2002: Structure and Mechanisms of South Indian Ocean Climate Variability, J. Climate, 15, 864-878.

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Southern Ocean

  1. Koch-Larrouy, A., R. Morrow, T. Penduff, and M. Juza: Origin and mechanism of Sub Antarctic Mode Water formation and transformation in the Southern Indian Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, in press.

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Assessing ocean models using chemical tracers

  1. Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. Najjar, J. C. Orr, G.-K. Plattner, J. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, and A. Yool, 2004: Evaluating global ocean carbon models: the importance of realistic physics. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18, GB3017, doi:10.1029/2003GB002150.
  2. Dutay, J.-C, J. L. Bullister, S. C. Doney, J. C. Orr, R. G. Najjar, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, H. Drange, M. Follows, Y. Gao, N. Gruber, M. W. Hecht, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, G. Madec, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, G.-K. Plattner, J. Sarmiento, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, and A. Yool, 2002: Evaluation of ocean model ventilation with CFC-11: comparison of 13 global ocean models. Ocean Modelling, 4(2), 89-120.
  3. England, M.H., and E. Maier-Reimer, 2001: Using chemical tracers to assess ocean models. Reviews of Geophysics, 39, 29-70.
  4. This paper describes the appropriate methods for assessing ocean models with regard to tracers, such as CFCs and radiocarbon. It is 7 years old but still perfectly relevant to today's class of models.
  5. Matsumoto, K., J. L. Sarmiento, R. M. Key, O. Aumont, J. L. Bullister, K. Caldeira, J.-M. Campin, S. C. Doney, H. Drange, J.-C. Dutay, M. Follows, Y. Gao, A. Gnanadesikan, N. Gruber, A. Ishida, F. Joos, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, J. C. Marshall, R. J. Matear, P. Monfray, A. Mouchet, R. Najjar, G.-K. Plattner, R. Schlitzer, R. Slater, P. S. Swathi, I. J. Totterdell, M.-F. Weirig, Y. Yamanaka, A. Yool, J. C. Orr, 2004: Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics. Geophysical Resesarch Letters, 31, L07303, doi:10.1029/2003GL018970.

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Datasets

  1. Antonov, J. I., R. A. Locarnini, T. P. Boyer, A. V. Mishonov, and H. E. Garcia, 2006. World Ocean Atlas 2005, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 62, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 182 pp.
  2. de Boyer Montégut, C., G. Madec, A. S. Fischer, A. Lazar, and D. Iudicone, 2004: Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12003, doi:10.1029/2004JC002378.
  3. Boyer, T. P., J.I. Antonov, H.E. Garcia, D.R. Johnson, R.A. Locarnini, A.V. Mishonov, M.T. Pitcher, O.K. Baranova, I.V. Smolyar, 2006. World Ocean Database 2005. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 60, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 190 pp.
  4. Church, J.A., N.J. White, R. Coleman, K. Lambeck and J.X. Mitrovica, 2004: Estimates of the Regional Distribution of sea level Rise over the 1950 to 2000 Period. Journal of Climate, 17, 2609-2625.
  5. Church, J. A. and N.J. White, 2006: A 20th century acceleration in global sea level rise, Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L01602, doi:10.1029/2005GL024826.
  6. Conkright,M., Antonov, J., Baranova, O., Boyer, T., Garcia, H., Gelfeld, F., Johnson, D., Locarnini, R., Murphy, P., O’Brien, T., Smolyar, I., Stephens, C., 2002: World Ocean Database 2001, Volume 1: Introduction. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 42, U.S. Government Printing Office 13, NOAA, Washington, D.C., 167 pp.
  7. Comiso, J., 1999 (updated 2005): Bootstrap sea ice concentrations for NIMBUS-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I, [list dates you used]. National Snow and Ice Data Center Digital Media.
  8. Cunningham, S., S. Alderson, B. King, and M. Brandon, 2003: Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage. J. Geophys. Res., 108, Art. 8084.
  9. Domingues, C.M., J.A. Church, N.J. White, P.J. Gleckler, S.E. Wijffels, P.M. Barker and J.R. Dunn, 2008: Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise. Nature, 453, 1090-1094, doi:10.1038/nature07080.
  10. Garcia, H. E., R. A. Locarnini, T. P. Boyer, and J. I. Antonov, 2006. World Ocean Atlas 2005, Volume 3: Dissolved Oxygen, Apparent Oxygen Utilization, and Oxygen Saturation. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 63, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 342 pp.
  11. Garcia, H. E., R. A. Locarnini, T. P. Boyer, and J. I. Antonov, 2006. World Ocean Atlas 2005, Volume 4: Nutrients (phosphate, nitrate, silicate). S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 64, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 396 pp.
  12. Gille, S. T., 2005. Statistical Characterization of Zonal and Meridonal Ocean Wind Stress, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 22(9), 1353-1372.
  13. Gouretski, V.V., K.P. Koltermann, 2004: WOCE Global Hydrographic Climatology, A Technical Report, Berichte des BSH, Nr. 35.
  14. Ishii, M., A. Shoji, S. Sugimoto, and T. Matsumoto, 2005: Objective analyses of SST and marine meteorological variables for the 20th century using ICOADS and the Kobe Collection, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 865-879.
  15. Ishii, M., M. Kimoto, K. Sakamoto, and S.-I. Iwasaki, 2006: Steric sea level changes estimated from historical ocean subsurface temperature and salinity analysis, J. Oceanogr., 62, 155-170.
  16. Hurrell, J.W., J.J. Hack, D. Shea, J.M. Caron, and J. Rosinski, 2008: A New Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Boundary Dataset for the Community Atmosphere Model. J. Climate, 21, 5145-5153.
  17. Ingleby, B., and M. Huddleston, 2007: Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles - historical and real-time data. Journal of Marine Systems, 65, 158-175, 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.019.
  18. Johnson, G. C., B. M. Sloyan, W. S. Kessler, and T. E. McTaggart, 2002: Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific during the 1990's. Progress in Oceanography, 52, 31-36.
  19. Kennedy J.J., P. Brohan, and S.F.B.Tett, 2007: A global climatology of the diurnal variations in sea-surface temperature and implications for MSU temperature trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, No. 5, L05712 doi:10.1029/2006GL028920.
  20. Key, R.M., A. Kozyr, C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, J. Bullister, R.A. Feely, F. Millero, C. Mordy, T.-H. Peng. 2004: A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from GLODAP. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18, GB4031.
  21. Large, W.G. and S.G. Yeager. 2009: The global climatology of an interannually varying air-sea flux data set. Climate Dynamics, 33, 341-364, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0441-3.
  22. Large, W. and S. Yeager, 2004: Diurnal to decadal global forcing for ocean and sea-ice models: the datasets and flux climatologies. NCAR Technical Note: NCAR/TN-460+STR, CGD Division of the National Centre for Atmospheric Research.
  23. Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, and H. E. Garcia, 2006. World Ocean Atlas 2005, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 61, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 182 pp.
  24. McPhaden, M. J., G. Meyers, K. Ando, Y. Masumoto, V. S. N. Murty, M. Ravichandran, F. Syamsudin, J. Vialard, L. Yu, and W. Yu, 2009: RAMA: The Research Moored Array for African–Asian–Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 459–480.
  25. Meyers, G., 1996: Variation of Indonesian throughflow and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12255-12263.
  26. Orsi, A., T. Whitworth, and W. Nowlin, 1995: On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep Sea Res., 42A, 641-673.
  27. Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century J. Geophys. Res.Vol. 108, No. D14, 4407 10.1029/2002JD002670
  28. Rayner, N.A., P.Brohan, D.E.Parker, C.K.Folland, J.J.Kennedy, M.Vanicek, T.Ansell and S.F.B.Tett, 2006: Improved analyses of changes and uncertainties in sea surface temperature measured in situ since the mid-nineteenth century: the HadSST2 data set. Journal of Climate, 19(3) pp. 446-469.
  29. Steele, M., Morfley, R., Ermold, W., 2001. PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean. Journal of Climate, 14, 2079-2087.
  30. Taylor, P., 2000: Final Report of the Joint WCRP/SCOR Working Group on Air-Sea Fluxes: Intercomparison and validation of ocean-atmosphere energy flux fields. WCRP-112, WMO/TD-No.1036. World Climate Research Programme, pp. 303.
  31. White, W. B., 1995: Design of a global observing system for gyre-scale upper ocean temperature variability, Progress in Oceanography, 36, 169-217.
  32. Whitworth T., 1983: Monitoring the transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at Drake Passage. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 2045-2057.
  33. Whitworth T. and R. Peterson, 1985: Volume transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current with bottom pressure measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 810-816.

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Integrated Mass Transports of straits and currents

  1. Bulgakov, S. N., N. P. Bulgakov and V. A. Ivanov, 2003: A comparison of direct observations of velocity and transport in the Windward Passage. Geofisica Internacional, 42, 1, 115-129.
  2. Cunningham, S., S. Alderson, B. King, and M. Brandon, 2003: Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, Art. 8084.
  3. DiMarco, S. F., P. Chapman, W. D. Nowlin, Jr., P. Hacker, K. Donohue, M. Luther, G. C. Johnson and J. Toole, 2002: Volume transport and property distributions of the Mozambique Channel, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49, Issues 7-8, 1481-1511.
  4. Fissel, D., J. Birch, H. Melling, and R. Lake, 1998: Non-tidal flows in the Northwest Passage, in Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, p. 142pp, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, Canada.
  5. Gordon, A., R. Susanto, and K. Vranes, 2003: Cool Indonesian throughflow as a consequence of restricted surface layer flow, Nature, 425, 824–828.
  6. Gordon, A.L., J. Sprintall, H.M. Van Aken, D. Susanto, S. Wijffels, R. Molcard, A. Ffield, W. Pranowo, S. Wirasantosa, 2009: The Indonesian throughflow during 2004–2006 as observed by the INSTANT program. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 50, 2, 115-128.
  7. Johns, E., W.D. Wilson and R.L. Molinari, 1999: Direct observations of velocity and transport in the passages between the Intra-Americas Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, 1984-1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 25805-25820.
  8. Kinder, H., G.W. Heburn and A.W. Green, 1985: Some aspects of the Caribbean circulation. Marine Geology, 68, 25-52.
  9. Leaman, K., R. Molinari, and P. Vertes, 1987: Structure and variability of the Florida Current at 27N: April 1982-July 1984, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17, 565–583.
  10. Lukas, R. and E. Firing, 1984: The geostrophic balance of the Pacific equatorial undercurrent, Deep-Sea Research, 31, 61–66.
  11. Melling, H, 2000: Exchanges of freshwater through the shallow straits of the North American Arctic, in The freshwater budget of the Arctic Ocean, Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp. 472-523.
  12. Olsen, S., B. Hansen, D. Quadfasel, and S. Osterhus, 2008: Observed and modelled stability of overflow across the Greenland-Scotland ridge, Nature, 455, doi:10.1038/nature07 302.
  13. Osterhus, S., W. Turrell, S. Jonsson, and B. Hansen, 2005: Measured volume, heat, and salt fluxes from the Atlantic to the Arctic Mediterranean, Geophysical Research Letters, 32, doi:10.1029/2004GL022 188.
  14. Otto, L., J. Zimmerman, G. Furnes, M. Mork, R. Saetre, and G. Becker, 1990: Review of the physical oceanography of the North Sea, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 26, 161–238.
  15. Qu, T., 2000: Upper-Layer Circulation in the South China Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1450–1460.
  16. Qu, T., Y. T. Song and T. Yamagata (2009): An introduction to the South China Sea throughflow: Its dynamics, variability, and application for climate. Dynamics of Atmosphere and Oceans, 47, 3-14, doi:10.1016/j-dynatmoce.2008.05.001
  17. Randi, R.B., Ingvaldsen, R. B., L. Asplin and H. Loeng, 2004: The seasonal cycle in the Atlantic transport to the Barents Sea during 1997–2001, Cont. Shelf Res., 24, 1015–1032.
  18. Roach, A., K. Aagard, C. Pease, S. Salo, T. Weingartner, V. Pavlov, and M. Kulakov, 1995: Direct measurements of transport and water properties through Bering Strait, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 18 443–18 457.
  19. Roemmich, D., 1981: Circulation of the Caribbean Sea: A well-resolved inverse problem. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 7993-8005.
  20. Sadler, H., 1976: Water, heat and salt transports through Nares Strait, Ellesmere Island, Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33, 22862295.
  21. Schauer, U., E. Fahrbach, S. Osterhus, and G. Rohardt, 2004: Arctic warming through the Fram Strait: Oceanic heat transport from 3 years of measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi:10.1029/2003JC001 823.
  22. Sloyan, B., G. Johnson, and W. Kessler, 2003: The Pacific Cold Tongue: A pathway for interhemispheric exchange, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33, 1027–1043.
  23. Smedsrud, L. H., Ingvaldsen, R., Nilsen, J. E. Ø., and Skagseth, Ø.: Heat in the Barents Sea: transport, storage, and surface fluxes, Ocean Sci., 6, 219-234, doi:10.5194/os-6-219-2010, 2010.
  24. Smith, R. H., W. E. Johns, E. M. Johns, 2007: Volume transport and variability at Windward Passage, EOS Trans. AGU, 88(23), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract OS52A-08. (See also 2008 extended seminar abstract)
  25. Stramma, L., and J. R. E. Lutjeharms, 1997: The flow field of the subtropical gyre of the South Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5513–5530.
  26. Ridderinkhof, H., P. M. van der Werf, J. E. Ullgren, H. M. van Aken, P. J. van Leeuwen, and W. P. M. de Ruijter, 2010: Seasonal and interannual variability in the Mozambique Channel from moored current observations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, C06010, doi:10.1029/2009JC005619.
  27. Tian, J., Q. Yang, X. Liang, L. Xie, D. Hu, F. Wang, and T. Qu, 2006: Observation of the Luzon Strait transport, Geophysical Res. Letters, 33, L19607, doi:10.1029/2006GL026272.
  28. Yaremchuk, M., J. McCreary, Z. Yu, and R. Furue, 2009: The South China Sea throughow retrieved from climatological data, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39. 753–767 DOI: 10.1175/2008JPO3955.1.
  29. Wang, Y.-H., L.-Y. Chiao, K. M. M. Lwiza, and D.-P. Wang, 2004: Analysis of flow at the gate of Taiwan Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02025, doi:10.1029/2003JC001937.

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Data Quality Control

  1. Gouretski, V., and K. P. Koltermann, 2007: How much is the ocean really warming?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01610, doi:10.1029/2006GL027834.
  2. Lyman, John M., Willis, Josh K., Johnson, Gregory C., 2006: Recent cooling of the upper ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, No. 18, L18604, doi:10.1029/2006GL027033.
  3. Willis, J. K., J. M. Lyman, G. C. Johnson, and J. Gilson, 2007: Correction to Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16601, doi:10.1029/2007GL030323.
  4. Wijffels, S., J. K. Willis, C. Domingues, P. Barker, N. White, A. Gronell, K. Ridgway, and J. Church, Changing eXpendable Bathythermograph Fall-rates and their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise, Journal of Climate, 21, 5657-5672, DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2290.1.
  5. Willis, J. K., Lyman, J. M., G. C. Johnson, and J. Gilson, In Situ Data Biases and Recent Ocean Heat Content Variability. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., submitted.

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Other

  1. Bakun, A., 1973: Coastal upwelling indices, west coast of North America, 1947-71. Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-671, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Seattle, Washington, 103pp.